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作者指出过去的国营企业是一种行政安排,所发生的是行政行为而非市场行为.企业制度创新是我国经改的必然选择.作者认为现代企业制度由显性制度和隐性制度构成,企业财产制度是显性制度的主要内容.国有企业应通过产权改革,改变行政性的企业制度,确立企业权利、责任、权益的独立性,进而自主地建立组织、管理和分配制度.鉴于外贸企业的特殊性,作者指出了其进行股份制改造的五种途径.
The author points out that the state-owned enterprises in the past are an administrative arrangement, the occurrence of which is an administrative act rather than a market behavior.The innovation of the enterprise system is an inevitable choice for our country’s economic reform.According to the author, the modern enterprise system consists of the dominant system and the implicit system, The property system is the main content of the dominant system.State-owned enterprises should establish the system of organization, management and distribution through the reform of property rights and the change of the administrative enterprise system, and establish the independence of the rights, responsibilities and rights and interests of enterprises. In particular, the author points out five ways in which the shareholding system can be transformed.