以湖北铜绿山矿为个案，分析了矿区开发过程中经济、社会、生态环境所面临问题；就开矿这一经济行为对开矿所处的社区的正负效应进行了分析；最后．提出了我国矿区资源开发中生态、经济和社会必须协调发展，即可持续发展，对所涉及的个案提出了专门的对策。 Taking the Tonglushan Mine in Hubei Province as an example, the problems in the economic, social and ecological environment during the mining process are analyzed. The positive and negative effects of this economic activity on the mining community are analyzed. Finally, It is put forward that the ecological, economic and social development in the exploitation of mining resources in our country must be coordinated with each other, that is, sustainable development, and put forward specific countermeasures for the cases involved.