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弗洛姆在其人道主义伦理学中提出了关于什么是善、什么是人道主义良心以及有道德的人的性格特征等理论,虽然他坚信道德新人一定会出现,但现实却并非如此。造成这一结果的原因有:整体论的思维方式要求社会与人同时发生变革,增加了道德实现的难度:认为道德的力量来自人的自律,排除了社会舆论和风俗习惯的支持,使得道德的力量在异化的社会条件下很难发挥作用;没能将理论思维与经验观察很好的结合起来,导致理论与现实之间存在距离。
In his humanitarian ethics, Fromm put forward the theory of what is good, what is humanitarian conscience, and the moral character of others. Although he firmly believes that moral newcomers must appear, this is not the case. The reasons for this result are as follows: the holistic way of thinking requires that the society and people simultaneously change and increase the difficulty of moral realization: the moral strength comes from the self-discipline of people, excluding the support of social media and customs so that the moral It is very difficult to exert force in alienated social conditions. It fails to combine the theoretical thinking with the empirical observation, resulting in the distance between theory and reality.