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目的了解福利院唇腭裂孤儿的心理状况与生存质量。方法选取我福利中心50例唇腭裂孤儿为研究组,另外选取同期中心50例先天性心脏病孤儿为对照组,采用儿童自尊量表、儿童社交焦虑量表及WHO-QOL100量表进行心理状况与生存质量评定分析。结果研究组儿童自尊量表得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01);儿童社交焦虑量表得分明显高于对照组(P<0.01);WHO-QOL100量表:总的生存质量与健康状况得分和心理领域得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论福利院唇腭裂孤儿存在更多心理问题,生存质量更低,需尽早给予心理干预。
Objective To understand the psychological status and quality of life of orphan children with orphanage in welfare center. Methods Fifty cases of cleft lip or palate orphan in our Welfare Center were selected as the study group. Fifty cases of congenital heart disease orphans in the same period were selected as control group. The self-esteem scale, social anxiety scale and WHO-QOL100 scale Quality of life assessment analysis. Results The score of children’s self-esteem scale in study group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.01). The score of social anxiety scale in children was significantly higher than that of control group (P <0.01). The WHO-QOL100 scale: total quality of life and health score And psychological field scores were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion There are more psychological problems in orphanages of cleft lip and palate in welfare institutes, and the quality of life is lower. Psychological intervention should be given as soon as possible.