南京是一座虎踞龙蟠、山环水绕的城市,比较精确的表述是:地处三面环山、一面临江的河谷盆地中,在这个由北、东、南三面低山丘陵环抱的盆地里,又有低山丘陵的余脉楔入城中。南京之北,有滚滚长江流过,城区内则有秦淮河流贯,另有玄武湖、莫愁湖等大小湖泊犹如星月般点缀其间。“钟阜龙盘,石头虎踞,此帝王之宅。”这是三国时期诸葛亮出使东吴,登上石头山(今清凉山)俯瞰金陵地理环境后发出的赞叹。“其 Nanjing is a city where Huju Longpan and mountain ring water circumnavigated. The more accurate statement is that in a basin surrounded by hills and rivers and facing the river, in the basin surrounded by the hilly north, east and south sides, There, there are hills in the hilly wedge into the city. In the north of Nanjing, there is a rolling Yangtze River flowing through the city, while the Qinhuai River runs through the city. Another large lake like Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake is like a moon and stars embellishment. ”This is the King of Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period to make Soochow, boarded Mount Stone (now Qingliangshan) Jinling geographical environment issued after the admiration. "its