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为精确地对乳制品安全监管政府绩效进行量化评估,采用德尔菲法构建评估指标体系,利用模糊综合评价法以北京市为例进行实证分析。结果表明:市民对北京乳制品监管水平总体上持一般态度,绩效评估指数为69.19;在6个一级指标模糊综合评价中,市民对北京市乳制品检测认证和监管的执法力度最不满意;对19个二级指标进行评价后发现,乳制品监管机构的办事效率在监管机构设置及能力中指标值最低,乳制品的检测能力和高级认证的企业数量指标值在检测及认证的评价值中最低,违规处罚到位率在执法指标中评价值最低。针对北京市乳制品监管存在的机构办事效率低、认证企业数量少和执法力度不够等问题提出了对策建议。
In order to accurately evaluate the government performance of dairy product safety regulation, Delphi method was used to build the evaluation index system, and the Beijing area was used as an example to carry out empirical analysis with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results showed that: Citizens generally hold a general attitude towards the level of supervision of dairy products in Beijing, with a performance evaluation index of 69.19. Citizens are most dissatisfied with the law enforcement of dairy product testing and certification and supervision in Beijing in the six-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of indicators. Evaluation of 19 secondary indicators found that the efficiency of dairy regulatory agencies in the regulatory agencies set the minimum capacity and indicators, dairy products and high-level certification testing the number of indicators of value in the detection and certification of the evaluation value The lowest rate of non-compliance penalties in the law enforcement indicators in the lowest evaluation value. Aiming at the problems of low efficiency of agency work, less number of certified enterprises and lack of law enforcement in Beijing dairy regulatory system, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.