土墙建筑在我国有悠久的历史,其分布遍及全国,尤以广大中小城镇及乡村为多。不少城市在解放时接管的房屋中有30％左右属于这类土木结构;解放后又新建了部份土墙房屋,这些房屋至今仍在使用。所以,就全国范围而言,养护与维修好这类房屋,延长其使用年限,在一定的历史时期,对人民的居住利益是有积极意义的。现就土墙建筑的养护与 Earth wall construction has a long history in China. It is distributed throughout the country, especially in large and medium-sized towns and villages. Approximately 30% of the houses that many cities took over at the time of liberation belonged to this type of civil structure; after the liberation, some new earth-walled houses were built. These houses are still in use today. Therefore, as far as the country is concerned, the maintenance and maintenance of these types of houses and the extension of their useful lives have a positive significance for the people’s residential interests in a certain historical period. Now on the maintenance of earth wall construction and