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目的探讨优化急救护理流程对急性有机磷中毒患者的急救时间、负性情绪和并发症的影响。方法选取2014年9月至2015年9月收治的急性有机磷中毒患者44例作为对照组,给予常规急救护理;再选取2015年10月至2016年10月收治的急性有机磷中毒患者44例作为研究组,给予优化急救护理流程。观察并记录两组急救时间、护理前后负性情绪评分和并发症发生率。结果研究组抢救室救治时间、入抢救室至用特异性解毒药的时间和留观时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组;研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优化急救护理流程应用于急性有机磷中毒患者可缩短急救时间,缓解负性情绪,降低并发症发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of first aid nursing process on first aid time, negative emotion and complication in patients with acute organophosphate poisoning. Methods Forty-four patients with acute organophosphate poisoning who were admitted from September 2014 to September 2015 were selected as the control group and received routine emergency care. Forty-four patients with acute organophosphate poisoning admitted from October 2015 to October 2016 were selected as the control group Study Group, to optimize the emergency care process. Observe and record the two groups of first aid time, negative emotional scores before and after nursing and the incidence of complications. Results The study group rescue room treatment time, into the rescue room to use specific antidote time and observation time is shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); study group anxiety self-rating scale (SAS ), Depression self-rating scale (SDS) score lower than the control group; study group complication rate was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Optimizing the first-aid nursing process for patients with acute organophosphate poisoning can shorten the emergency time, relieve the negative emotions and reduce the incidence of complications.