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1942年延安整风运动期间,毛泽东在充分分析和论证了中华民族的国内和国际形势的前提下,创造性地继承和发展了马克思主义文艺思想,针对当时文学艺术领域中存在的普遍问题,发表了《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(以下简称《讲话》)。此次《讲话》是毛泽东在海纳中外古今文艺思想的基础上,伴随着马克思主义中国化的进程所完成的一次文艺思想上的“综合”。《讲话》所确立的“为工农兵服务”的思想观念和价值取向也为今后我国革命文艺事业的平稳、健康、有序前进明确了方向,开辟了广阔的发展空间,在中华民族的文艺思想史上占有举足轻重的地位。
During the Yan’an rectification movement in 1942, Mao Zedong creatively inherited and developed Marxist literature and art ideas on the premise of fully analyzing and demonstrating the domestic and international situation of the Chinese nation. In response to the prevailing problems in the field of literature and art at that time, Mao Zedong published the “ Speech at Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art ”(hereinafter referred to as“ Speech ”). This “speech” is a “synthesis” of literature and art completed by Mao Zedong on the basis of both ancient and modern literature and art thought at home and abroad, accompanied by the course of the sinicization of Marxism. The ideology and value orientation of “serving the workers, peasants and soldiers” as established in the “speech” also set a clear direction for the steady, healthy and orderly progress of our revolutionary literature and art in the future and opened up a vast space for development in the Chinese nation. Literary thought occupies a pivotal position in history.