宁波经济快速发展的几十年是出口和投资驱动的几十年,尤其是出口有着举足轻重的地位,而消费在三驾马车中一直未受到重视。在当前外需萎缩的情况下,作为外向型港口城市,宁波产能过剩更加明显,经济下行压力更大,因此要更加重视消费对消化产能的巨大作用。只有了解居民消费现状,掌握消费影响因素,才能更好地进行供给侧改革,从而促进消费带动转型升级。 Decades of rapid economic development in Ningbo are export-driven and investment-driven for decades. In particular, exports play a decisive role in the economy. Consumption has remained unimportant in the troika. In the current situation of shrinking external demand, as an export-oriented port city, Ningbo has more excess capacity and more downward pressure on the economy. Therefore, greater attention should be paid to the great role consumption plays in digesting production capacity. Only by understanding the status quo of residents’ consumption and grasping the influencing factors of consumption can we better carry out supply-side reform so as to promote consumption-led transformation and upgrading.