腹诊是祖国医学具有独特之道的诊断手段,起源于《内经》、《难经》,至张仲景的《伤杂寒病论,逐渐趋于系统和完整》并创造性地把腹证和方药有机的紧密联系起来,广泛地应用于临床辨证治疗中。因而,腹诊、腹证则成为本论辨证论治的主要诊断手法和客观指标之一要。仲景不仅是祖国医学的方药祖师,而且亦是腹诊的大师,至今日本还保存宋代四川宝顶的雕刻“张仲景腹诊图”照片,说明仲景非常重视腹诊的诊断。但是,论中“满”、“痛”、“痞”、“硬、坚”、“动悸”、“鸣”等腹证。多是着眼于疾病的发生、发展和演变过程,由理性推理到概念,由局部病症及整体,故腹证的 Abdominal diagnosis is a unique method of diagnosis in the Chinese medicine. It originated from the Internal Classic, the Difficulties, and Zhang Zhongjing’s “The Theory of Injury and Dysentery, Gradually Appearing Systemic and Complete”, and creatively makes organic medicines and prescriptions organic. The close connection, widely used in clinical treatment of syndrome differentiation. Therefore, abdominal and abdominal syndromes have become one of the main diagnostic techniques and objective indicators of syndrome differentiation and treatment. Zhongjing is not only the founder of the motherland medicine, but also the master of the abdomen clinic. To this day, Japan has also preserved the photograph of Zhang Zhongjing’s belly in the Song Dynasty Sichuan Baoding, which shows that Zhongjing attaches great importance to the diagnosis of the abdominal examination. However, the syndromes such as “full”, “pain”, “sputum”, “hardness, firmness,” “impulse,” “sound”, etc. are discussed. Mostly focus on the occurrence, development and evolution of the disease, from rational reasoning to concept, from local illness and overall, so