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在历经多次的争论、欧洲人权法院对法国的多次判罪和宪法委员会2010年7月30日关于其合宪性决定~①之后,2011年4月14日的法律~②又重新引起了人们关于拘留的讨论。该法律的生效日期被定于2011年6月1日,这个日子本来是可以被提前的,因为就在4月15日最高法院全体会议宣布了四个判决。如果说难以预料拘留的立法改革对刑事司法的影响,今后起码有一点是明确的:对拘留的适用将大幅减少,2009年拘留的数量达到600 000件,这已经创下了历史纪录。
After repeated debates, the European Court of Human Rights’s multiple conviction of France and the Constitutional Council’s July 30, 2010 decision on its constitutionality, ① the law of April 14, 2011 ~ 2 has rekindled people Discussion on detention. The effective date of the law, which was set on June 1, 2011, could have been advanced earlier because four judgments were announced on April 15 in the Supreme Court plenary. If it is difficult to predict the impact of legislative detention on criminal justice, at least it is clear from now on that there will be a drastic reduction in the application of detention and the number of detention in 2009 will reach 600,000, setting a historic record.