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本文试图通过对利玛窦的最后一部道德伦理著作《畸人十篇》的介绍与分析,揭示其中蕴含的西方人文主义精神渊源,并探讨400年前利氏等西方传教士如何以人文主义者的视角审视和理解中国传统的儒家文化,并以西学比附儒学,通过他们的中文作品将西方古典文化和人文主义思想传入中国,客观上开创了中西两大异质文化深层交流之先河。
This article tries to reveal the spiritual origins of Western humanism contained in Matteo Ricci’s ten ethical and moral writings by Ricci’s last ethical and ethical work and to discuss how Western missionaries such as Ricci took humanism as 400 years ago From the perspective of the Confucian classics, we examine and understand the traditional Confucian culture in China. By introducing western learning and Confucianism and introducing Western classical and humane ideas into China through their Chinese works, they objectively created the first deep-seated exchange of two large and medium-sized foreign cultures.