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目的:探讨消化性溃疡患者觉察压力、社会支持与生活满意度间的关系,并分析社会支持的中介作用和调节效应。方法:采用随机方便抽样方法,抽取消化内科门诊确诊消化性溃疡患者438例作为研究组,同时抽取423例健康人群作为对照组,采用生活满意度量表、领悟社会支持量表、觉察压力量表进行数据统计分析。结果:研究组生活满意度得分显著低于对照组(t=-3.993,P<0.01)。社会支持、控制感、婚姻是影响消化性溃疡患者生活满意度的重要因素。社会支持在控制感与生活满意度之间的部分中介效应值为0.0416,占总效应的20.6%;社会支持在超载感与生活满意度之间具有完全中介作用,其中介效应值为0.0832。社会支持在控制感与生活满意度间具有调节效应(P<0.01)。结论:消化性溃疡患者生活满意度较低,社会支持对消化性溃疡患者生活满意度影响较为明显,在控制感与生活满意度间具有中介作用和调节效应。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between perceived stress, social support and life satisfaction in patients with peptic ulcer and to analyze the intermediary role and regulatory effect of social support. Methods: 438 cases of patients with peptic ulcer were selected as the research group and 423 healthy people were selected as the control group by random and convenient sampling method. The life satisfaction scale was used to comprehend the social support scale and perceive the stress scale Statistics and analysis. Results: The life satisfaction scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t = -3.993, P <0.01). Social support, sense of control and marriage are important factors influencing the life satisfaction of patients with peptic ulcer. The partial mediation effect of social support between control and life satisfaction is 0.0416, accounting for 20.6% of the total effect. Social support has a complete mediating effect between overloading and life satisfaction, and the mediation effect is 0.0832. Social support had a regulatory effect between control and life satisfaction (P <0.01). Conclusion: The life satisfaction of patients with peptic ulcer is low. The social support has obvious influence on the life satisfaction of patients with peptic ulcer, and has an intermediary effect and regulation effect between control and life satisfaction.