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针对目前我国自育草莓品种不为种植户所了解而影响推广的现状,为了促进我国自育草莓品种的发展,开展了9个我国自育草莓品种日光温室生产比较试验。结果表明:’粉红公主’和’京藏香’植株生长势强,抗病虫能力强;’粉红公主’产量最高,每667 m~2产量为3 075.4 kg,’京藏香’’黔莓一号’’京泉香’每667 m~2产量均在2500kg以上;’粉红公主’’黔莓二号’’越珠’风味酸甜、口感好,糖度高;’京泉香’’黔莓一号’’越心’硬度较大,更适于长途运输。综合抗病虫能力、畸形果率、产量和果实品质等指标,初步筛选出具有一定推广前景的品种有5个,分别是’粉红公主’’越珠’’黔莓二号’’京藏香’和’越心’。
In view of the fact that the current self-raised strawberry varieties in our country are not understood by the growers and affect the promotion, in order to promote the development of the self-raised strawberry varieties in our country, nine comparative trials of self-raising strawberry varieties in greenhouse were carried out. The results showed that the plants of ’Pink Princess’ and ’Jingzhaxiangxiang’ had strong growth potential and strong resistance to diseases and pests. The highest yield of ’Pink Princess’ was 3 075.4 kg per 667 m ~ 2, ’Jingquanxiang’ produced over 2500kg per 667m ~ 2; ’Pink Princess’ ’Qianjiang No.2’ ’Yuezhu’ was sweet and sour with good taste and high sugar content; ’Jingquanxiang’ No. ’’ heart more ’hardness, more suitable for long-distance transport. According to the indexes of resistance to insect pests, deformity rate, yield and fruit quality, 5 varieties with certain popularization prospects were initially screened, namely “Pink Princess”, “Yuezhu”, " And ’more heart’.