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机构语篇中的元语用表达在语言表征和语用功能方面有其独特性。基于凤凰卫视争辩性节目《一虎一席谈》中嘉宾话语,本文总结元语用表达的主要语言表征类型,并考察其在机构语境制约下的语用管理功能。语料分析发现,在交际规范、机构任务与目的、敏感面子与形象制约下,交际者选择言说施为句、元语用评论语、信源标记语和重述标记语对交际进程、论辩过程以及人际关系实施影响与控制,体现交际者为顺应机构语境制约,对交际实施语用管理的意图。
Metapragmatic expression in institutional discourse has its own uniqueness in linguistic representation and pragmatic function. Based on the guest speakers’ discourse in “One Tiger and One Talks”, a contrastive program of Phoenix Satellite Television, this paper summarizes the types of the major linguistic representations used in the metaphysical expressions and examines their pragmatic management functions under institutional context constraints. The corpus analysis shows that under the communicative norms, agency tasks and objectives, sensitive facets and images, communicators choose to use narratives, metaphorical commentators, source markups and recapitulates on communicative process, argumentation process and The influence and control of interpersonal relationship implementation embodies the intent of communicators to implement pragmatic management in order to comply with institutional contextual constraints.