未来的文盲，不再是不认识字的人，而是没有学会怎样学习的人。这句话道出了培养学生自学能力的重要性。作为教师在授业解惑的同时，如果能够教会学生自学方法，使之具有较强的自学能力，不但能学好化学，而且终生受益。那么化学自学能力应如何培养呢？一、在预习中培养自学能 Illiteracy in the future is no longer a person who does not know words, but who does not learn how to learn. This sentence shows the importance of training students’ self-learning ability. As a teacher at the same time as quizzing in business, if he can teach students self-learning methods and make them have a strong self-learning ability, they can not only learn chemistry but also benefit for the rest of their lives. How should the self-study ability of chemistry be cultivated? I. Developing self-study energy during the preview