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本文以分析良渚文化圈之外的玉琮为切入点,探讨了琮在良渚文化圈之外不同时期、不同区域内的流传和演变特点。参照良渚玉琮的变化特征,指出玉琮在良渚文化圈以北地区出现是文化传播的结果,而良渚文化圈以西、以南地区所见玉琮更多地呈现文化迁徒的特征。根据比较分析,本文进一步指出,良渚文化衰亡之后,部分先民很可能迁徙到良渚文化圈以西、以南,而非以往认为的向中原地区迁徙。
Based on the analysis of jade 琮 outside Liangzhu culture circle, this article explored the characteristics of 流 spread and evolution in different periods and regions except Liangzhu culture circle. According to the changing characteristics of Liangzhu jade, it points out that jade jade is the result of cultural transmission in the area north of Liangzhu cultural circle, while the jade jade seen in south and west of Liangzhu cultural circle is more characteristic of cultural migration . According to comparative analysis, the article further points out that after the decline and decline of Liangzhu culture, some of the ancestors are likely to migrate to the west and south of the Liangzhu culture circle instead of migrating to the Central Plains in the past.