为了应对气候变化给人类生存环境带来的巨大挑战.国际社会已开始对现有的以化石能源支撑的经济发展模式进行深刻反思。1990年12月,联合国大会成立政府间谈判委员会,制定了《联合国气候变化框架公约》。1997年12月,149个国家和地区的代表在日本京都召开的气候变化公约第三次会议上,通过了旨在限制发达国 In order to deal with the enormous challenge brought by climate change to the living environment of humankind, the international community has begun to deeply reflect on the existing economic development mode supported by fossil fuels. In December 1990, the United Nations General Assembly set up an intergovernmental negotiating committee and formulated the “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.” In December 1997, representatives of 149 countries and regions passed the third meeting of the Climate Change Convention in Kyoto, Japan,