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客观事物是曲折複雜而且丰富多彩的,每件事物各有它的屬性和特點。观察和認識事物,如果从它們的对立的兩個方面——好的与坏的、進步的与落後的……或者从事物的發展歷史过程——过去的和現在的、新生的和衰亡的等等对比,便会很容易發現它們的互相关系及變化,从而抓住事物的本質特點。所以在寫作里恰当的運用对比方法。能够突出特點,增強說服力和表現力。比如杜甫的名句「朱门酒肉臭,路有凍死骨」之所以有那樣大的感染力,主要是它把封建統治階級的荒淫、奢侈跟勞動人民的悲慘、痛苦作了鮮明的对比,揭示了当時社会的主要矛盾。
Objective things are tortuous and complex, and each has its own attributes and characteristics. Observe and recognize things, if they are opposed to two aspects - good and bad, progressive and backward, or the history of the development of artifacts - past and present, new and dying, etc. By comparison, it is easy to find out their mutual relations and changes, so as to grasp the essential characteristics of things. So use the contrast method appropriately in writing. Can highlight features, enhance persuasiveness and expressiveness. For example, Du Fu’s famous phrase “Jinmen is stench on wine and meat, and the road has frozen bones” has such a big appeal that it contrasts the dissoluteness and extravagance of the feudal ruling class with the misery and pain of the working people and reveals The main contradiction in society.