认知语言学认为认知方式是人们认识世界和理解世界的手段,人们认知世界的方式不同,就会导致语言的表迭与理解的不同,语言的表达方式受人们现察事物的角度、对待事物的态度以及交际功能的制约。因此,可以透过语言表达的方式揭示出隐藏于语言现象之后的认知理据。 Cognitive linguistics believes that cognitive style is a means for people to understand the world and understand the world. Different ways of people’s cognition of the world lead to differences in understanding and comprehension of the language. The way of expressing the language is influenced by people’s view of things, The attitude towards things and the constraints of communicative functions. Therefore, we can reveal the cognitive motivation hidden behind the language phenomenon through the way of language expression.