房水流出通路结构及功能显像的研究进展

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房水作为重要眼内容物之一,一直处于动态循环中,若房水流出通路(AHO)中的任一部位受阻,都将导致眼压升高,并伴随青光眼的发生,进而出现视神经损伤,严重影响视功能。而开角型青光眼患者的房角呈开放状态,其眼压升高是房水流出阻力增加所致,因此,直观地观察AHO的结构,评价其功能变化,有助于我们更清晰地了解AHO的阻力所在,进一步阐明开角型青光眼的发病机制。目前对于AHO的显像技术包括光学相干断层扫描(OCT)以及AHO造影术等。本文将就AHO结构及功能显像的研究进展做一综述。
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