《铸剑》是鲁迅根据中国古代神奇故事改编而成的浪漫主义杰作,诡异神秘的氛围,夸张离奇的情节,热烈鲜明的人物形象,无一不彰显着作者丰富而奇特的想象力和高超的艺术手法。在此基础上,读者在阅读文本时所被唤起的美感经验是非常独特的:悲剧美与喜剧美的共存。鲁迅运用控制“距离的矛盾”、设置互补型的人物形象和综合运用幽默、讽刺、夸张、批判艺术手法三种方式达到这种美学效果。 “Sword” is a masterpiece of romanticism based on ancient Chinese magical stories of Lu Xun, a strange and mysterious atmosphere, exaggerated bizarre plots, warm and vivid figures, all of which reflect the author’s rich and unique imagination and superb Artistry. On this basis, the aesthetic experience aroused by readers when they read the text is very unique: the coexistence of the tragedy beauty and the comic beauty. Lu Xun uses the control “contradiction of distance ” to set up complementary characters and comprehensively use humorous, satirical, exaggerated and critical artistic methods to achieve this aesthetic effect.