一个日益引起重视的关于化石物质的命题——比如远始人类的头盖骨、颅骨和牙齿——究意是遗传因素发生着作用呢，或是其他新的理论观点所提出的，有更重要的原因使人类进化的图画发生了变化。这里，我们对这个图画作了概括的描述，根据对更新世文化遗物考古中重要问题的再调查 An increasingly important proposition on fossil substances, such as the cranial, cranial and teeth of the primordial humans, has implications for genetic factors, or for other more important theoretical reasons The pictures of human evolution have changed. Here, we give a general description of the picture. Based on a re-investigation of important archaeological issues in the Pleistocene cultural relics