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目的为了掌握佛山市法定报告传染病的流行现状及特点,分析其发病、死亡的变化趋势,为传染病防治规划的制定提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对佛山市2005—2011年法定报告传染病疫情进行分析。结果 2005—2011年佛山市报告甲乙丙法定报告传染病共29种259 855例,年均发病率615.51/10万;死亡11种164例,年均死亡率0.39/10万,年均病死率0.06%。2005—2011年佛山市法定报告传染病总发病率前5位的依次为手足口病、肺结核、其他感染性腹泻、梅毒和乙型肝炎(乙肝)。发病种类(按传染病的主要传播途径分类)以血源及性传播传染病为主,年平均发病率为192.67/10万;其次是呼吸道传染病,年平均发病率为165.91/10万;再次是手足口病,年平均发病率为152.49/10万。结论佛山市的法定报告传染病年平均发病率呈上升的趋势,应重点做好手足口病、肺结核、流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻病和血源及性传播疾病等的预防控制工作,不能放松麻疹的防治和监测力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of statutory reported communicable diseases in Foshan City and analyze the trend of its occurrence and death and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control plans for infectious diseases. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of statutory reported communicable diseases in Foshan from 2005 to 2011. Results A total of 299 kinds of 259 855 reported cases of A, B and C statutory infectious diseases were reported in Foshan City from 2005 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 615.51 / 100 000 and 11 kinds of 164 cases of death, with an annual average mortality of 0.39 / 100,000 and an average annual mortality of 0.06 %. Foshan City, the statutory reporting of infectious diseases in 2005-2011, the top five were hand, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, other infectious diarrhea, syphilis and hepatitis B (hepatitis B). The types of diseases (classified according to the main route of transmission of infectious diseases) are mainly blood and sexually transmitted diseases with an average annual incidence of 192.67 / 100,000; followed by respiratory diseases with an average annual incidence of 165.91 / 100,000; Is hand, foot and mouth disease, the average annual incidence of 152.49 / 100,000. Conclusion The average annual incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Foshan shows an upward trend. Prevention and control of HFMD, tuberculosis, mumps, other infectious diarrheal diseases and blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases should be emphasized. Can not relax the prevention and monitoring of measles.