课堂教学是教学工作的中心环节。上课是教师教的活动和学生学的活动相互作用最直接的表现,是教师政治思想水平、业务水平和教学能力综合运用的集中反映,也是学生掌握系统知识、发展能力和个性的基本学习方式。所以课堂教学对教师来说无疑是重要的。就学生来说,课堂上如何发挥其本身的主体作用尤显重要。 Classroom teaching is the center of teaching. Class is the most direct manifestation of the interaction between teacher-taught activities and student learning activities. It is a concentrated reflection of the comprehensive utilization of teachers' political thinking, professional skills and teaching ability. It is also a basic learning way for students to master system knowledge, development ability and individuality. So class teaching is undoubtedly important to the teacher. As far as students are concerned, it is particularly important how students play their part in the classroom.