卵巢是分泌雌激素、孕激素、雄激素等许多甾体激素的主要器官,而甾体激素在机体组织细胞生长、分化、发育、免疫等几乎所有生理过程中都有重要作用。同时大量的实验证实:卵巢癌标本中含有糖皮质激素、雌激素、孕激素、雄激素等甾体激素受体。本文扼要介绍甾体激素对卵巢癌细胞增殖分化的影响及其临床应用的研究进展。 The ovary is the main organ that secretes many steroid hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and androgen, and steroid hormones play an important role in almost all physiological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, development, and immunity in the body. At the same time, a large number of experiments confirmed that ovarian cancer specimens contain steroid hormone receptors such as glucocorticoids, estrogens, progestins, and androgens. This article briefly introduces the effects of steroid hormones on the proliferation and differentiation of ovarian cancer cells and their clinical applications.