目次一、清朝封建专制中皇权一统天下的弱化与分解衍生了清末地方自治的发展,使中国近代宪政得以萌芽二、清末地方自治运动对中国近代宪政的促进作用中国传统的封建君主专制统治制度,经过两千余年的传承与发展,到了清末时期,由于内外政治、经济和军事的窘迫,面临着深刻的民族危机。此时,完备而历史悠远的皇权大一统制度,已无法以自身的力量拯救中国于危难之中,社会政治权力结构的重组,已经无法阻挡。清廷不得不通过宪政改革以图自保,而清末的地方自治运动则是清 First, the Qing Dynasty feudal autocratic Centralized weakening and decomposition of the rule of the world derived from the development of local autonomy at the end of Qing Dynasty, so that China’s modern constitutional germination Second, the late Qing Dynasty local autonomy movement for the promotion of modern Chinese constitutionalism The traditional Chinese feudal monarchy autocratic rule, After more than two thousand years of inheritance and development, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, due to the political, economic and military embarrasses both inside and outside, it was facing a profound national crisis. At this point, the complete and long history of imperialism unification system has been unable to save China’s own strength in distress, the restructuring of social and political power has been unable to stop. The Qing government had to protect itself through constitutional reforms while the local self-government movement in the late Qing Dynasty was self-protection