论文部分内容阅读
第三讲消费者需求现代西方经济学按照所考察的对象和研究方法的不同,大体上区分为宏观经济学和微观经济学。前者研究社会经济活动的总图景,着重分析国民收入变动、社会总需求和总供给,货币流通规律,就业和通货膨账,以及经济周期变动等方面的问题;后者着重研究单个经济主体的经济行为,主要对产品的价格与产量进行分析,回答经济主体生产什么,生产多少,为谁生产的问题。我们将从微观经济学的价格理论入手,对生产者、消费者的经济行为进行剖析。
Lecture 3 Consumers' Needs Modern Western economics is generally divided into macroeconomics and microeconomics according to the different objects and methods of study. The former studies the general picture of socio-economic activities and focuses on the analysis of changes in national income, total social demand and supply, the law of currency circulation, employment and inflation, and changes in the economic cycle; the latter focuses on the economy of a single economic entity Behavior, the main product of the price and output analysis, to answer what economic main production, how much production, for whom the production of the problem. We will begin with the price theory of microeconomics and analyze the economic behavior of producers and consumers.