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海岛是海洋生态系统的有机体,海岛应当是符合人类生态安全的海岛。海岛使用权人是海岛生态保护的直接责任人。只有对海岛实施利用行为的人才是海岛保护的法律主体,作为海岛保护监管的政府主管部门不是海岛保护的法律主体。“保护”的本质是付出,海岛生态保护是一种义务,这种义务既是对行为人本人的义务也是对行为人以外的其他人的义务。海岛生态利益是一种无需行使权利就可以享有的利益。
The island is an organism of the marine ecosystem. The island should be an island that is in conformity with human ecological security. The island user is the direct owner of the island’s ecological protection. Only the personnel who conduct the exploitation of the island are the legal subjects of the island protection and the government department in charge of island protection is not the legal subject of island protection. The essence of “protection” is to pay. Island ecological protection is an obligation that is both an obligation to the actor himself and an obligation to others other than the actor. The ecological interests of the island are those that can be enjoyed without the exercise of rights.