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糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)是一种以糖类代谢障碍为特征的代谢性疾病,随着人民生活水平的提高、人口老龄化速度加快、生活方式与饮食结构的改变而迅速增加。全球有超过15亿糖尿病患者,估计我国现有糖尿病患者约3千万,居世界第二位。2型糖尿病占糖尿病群体的95%,其发病趋向年轻化、低龄化。糖尿病本身并不会导致死亡,它的严重危害在于后期引起的各种并发症,生殖系统功能障碍也是糖尿病并发症之一,主要体现在对精液质量的影响。因糖尿病属于系统性疾病,发病机制十分复杂,它是否会影体外受精联合胚胎移植技术(in vitro fertilization,IVF)结局?
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. With the improvement of people’s living standards, population aging is accelerating, and lifestyle and diet structure are rapidly increasing. There are more than 1.5 billion diabetic patients in the world and it is estimated that there are about 30 million diabetic patients in our country, ranking second in the world. Type 2 diabetes accounts for 95% of the diabetic population, the incidence tends to younger, younger age. Diabetes itself does not cause death, its serious harm lies in the late-induced complications, reproductive system dysfunction is also one of the complications of diabetes, mainly reflected in the quality of semen. Diabetes is a systemic disease, the pathogenesis is very complex, it will affect IVF outcome (in vitro fertilization, IVF) outcome?