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张謇和“棉纱大王”穆藕初同为近代实业界和经济思想领域的名人,在他们的“实业救国”思想中,都主张优先发展棉纺织业,都十分重视教育事业、农业近代化改革、企业管理、改革税制、地方建设、交通建设等等。他们“实业救国”的理念比较一致、比较接近。但由于二人所处的历史背景和所受的教育不同,在经济思想上也存在着重大差别。张謇对穆藕初来说属于前辈。把他们二人“实业救国”的理念和实践放在一起观察,便于研究这二位爱国学者、
In their thought of “saving the nation by industry”, both Zhang Zhaoxu and his “cotton yarn king” Mu Tuchuang were both famous celebrities in the field of modern industry and economic thinking. They all advocated giving priority to the development of the cotton textile industry and both attached great importance to education and agriculture Modernization, enterprise management, tax reform, local construction, transport construction and so on. Their concept of “saving the nation by industry” is more or less the same. However, due to the different historical backgrounds and education they live in, there are also significant differences in economic thinking. Zhang 謇 Mu lotus said early belongs to the older generation. Putting their two ideas and practices of “saving the nation by industry” together allows us to study these two patriotic scholars,