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1921年初,苏维埃俄国结束国内战争后,开始转入和平建设时期.由于帝国主义战争和国内战争的破坏,当时苏维埃俄国的国民经济处境十分困难.为了医治战争创伤,迅速恢复国民经济,克服战时共产主义时期带来的消极影响,列宁在俄共(布)第十次代表大会上,提出了以实行粮食税、发展国家资本主义、允许自由贸易等为主要内容的新经济政策.由于实行新经济政策,使苏维埃国民经济在很短的时间内发生了重大变化.新经济政策是列宁解决以小农经济占优势的俄国向社会主义过渡所采取的具有战略意义的措施,是对国际共产主义运动重要贡献之一.本文仅就列宁关于新经济政策理论方面,作几点初步的探讨.
After the Soviet Union ended its civil war at the beginning of 1921, the Soviet Union began its transition to the period of peacebuilding, and the Soviet Union’s national economy was in a very difficult situation at that time due to the imperialist and civil wars. In order to heal the wounds of the war, the national economy was rapidly restored and the wartime Lenin, at the Tenth Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik), proposed a new economic policy with the introduction of a grain tax, the development of state capitalism, and free trade as the main content. As a result of the implementation of the new Economic policy has brought about major changes in the Soviet national economy in a very short period of time.New Economic Policy is Lenin’s Strategic Measure to Solve the Transition of Russia to Socialism Predominantly in the Petty Peasant Economy and is a Strategic Measure for the International Communist Movement One of the important contributions.This article only on Lenin’s theory of the new economic policy, make a few preliminary discussions.