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一、背景资料新华网斯德哥尔摩2010年10月4日电,瑞典卡罗林斯卡医学院宣布,将2010年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予英国生理学家罗伯特·爱德华兹,以表彰他在体外受精技术领域做出的开创性贡献。试管婴儿技术是指分别将卵细胞与精子取出后,在体外受精并发育成胚胎后,再植回母体子宫内,继续发育形成胎儿的技术。由于受精在试管中进行,故俗称试管婴儿。真正的医学名称是体外受精—胚胎移植(IVF-ET)。1977年冬,爱德华兹开始为受不孕症困扰的布
Background information Xinhuanet Stockholm October 4, 2010, Sweden Karolinska Institute of Medicine announced the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to the British physiologist Robert Edwards, in recognition of his in vitro fertilization technology Field made a pioneering contribution. IVF technology refers to the egg and sperm were removed, respectively, in vitro fertilization and development into embryos, then back to the mother’s uterus, continue to develop the formation of the fetus technology. As the fertilization in the test tube, it is commonly known as IVF. The real medical name is IVF-ET. The winter of 1977, Edwards started infertility troubled cloth