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1997年香港的回归,已成为不可逆转的事实。然而,自从香港作为一个“问题”被置于中英谈判席上,到中英联合声明的签定,直至香港特别行政区基本法的诞生,香港主权、治权的易手,实在经过了一个漫长曲折的历程。在这漫长曲折历程的每一个至要环节和重大步骤中,作为当代中国最伟大的无产阶级革命家和爱国主义者,邓小平无疑起到了关键性的作用。在香港回归过程中,邓小平过人的政治智慧及才干如何得以淋漓尽致地发挥和展现,本文试图对此作一初步的述评。 (一) 香港问题是一个历史遗留问题,是近代以来英国殖民主义者用武力强加给中华民族的在很长一段时期内挥之不去的一团阴影。尽管辛亥革命后的历届中国政府都没有承认英国占领香港及其所依据的三个不平等条约,国民党政府甚至有过两次较大规模的收回香港的外交活动,但由于“穷国、弱国无外交”这一无法更改的“游戏规则”,民族的耻辱难以洗雪。
The return of Hong Kong in 1997 has become an irreversible fact. However, since Hong Kong was placed as a “question” on the Sino-British negotiating table and signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, it has come a long and tortuous course for Hong Kong’s sovereignty and power to change hands until the birth of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region course. In every crucial step and major step of this long and tortuous journey, Deng Xiaoping undoubtedly played a crucial role as the greatest proletarian revolutionist and patriot in contemporary China. During the process of Hong Kong’s return to the United States, Deng Xiaoping’s extraordinary political wisdom and talents have been demonstrated and demonstrated vividly. This article attempts to give a preliminary commentary on this issue. (1) The issue of Hong Kong is a question left over from history. It is a shadow lingering over a very long period of time imposed on the Chinese nation by British colonialists by force in modern times. Although none of the successive Chinese governments after the 1911 Revolution recognized the British occupation of Hong Kong and the three unequal treaties on which it was based, and the Kuomintang government even had twice more diplomatic activities to resume Hong Kong, but because “the poor and the weak No diplomacy ”that can not be changed“ rules of the game ”, national shame is difficult to wash the snow.