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近年来,物资企业普遍推行了承包经营制,现结合四川省物资系统推行承包经营制的情况,谈几点看法。四川省县级以上物资企业465家,1987年以来实行承包经营制的已有424家,占91.2％;实行租赁制的6家和股份制的1家,占1.5％;实行目标管理等经济责任制的21家,占4.5％。以“包”字为主要形式的经营责任制进入物资系统,给企业带来生机与活力,大大增强了企业的经营机制、市场竞争机制和利润机制,从而促进了企业进销额大幅度的上升,1988全省物资系统购、销物资总额比1987年分别增长46％、47％,利润增长72％,有的企业不仅大大超额完成本年度承包上缴利润额,甚至还把两年、三年的承包上缴利润指标完成了。高兴之余,却又令人担忧: (一)指令性计划物资供应与承包经营追逐企业自身经济效益矛盾突出。各级物资企业至今还不同程度担负着当地
In recent years, material companies have generally implemented a contract management system. Now, considering the implementation of the contracted management system in Sichuan’s material system, several opinions are discussed. There are 465 material enterprises at and above the county level in Sichuan Province. There have been 424 contracted management systems since 1987, accounting for 91.2%; six companies under the lease system and one share-holding system accounted for 1.5%; and the implementation of the objective management and other economic responsibility systems The 21 homes account for 4.5%. The “Bag” as the main form of the business responsibility system to enter the material system, to bring vitality and vitality to enterprises, greatly enhance the company’s operating mechanism, market competition mechanism and profit mechanism, which promotes the company’s substantial increase in sales In 1988, the total amount of materials purchased and sold in the province’s material system increased by 46% and 47% respectively over that in 1987, and the profit increased by 72%. Some companies not only greatly exceeded the amount of profits that they contracted in this year, they even contracted for two years and three years. The paid-in profit indicator was completed. Apart from being happy, it is also worrying: (1) Obligatory plans for the supply of materials and contracted enterprises have a prominent contradiction in their economic benefits. Material companies at all levels have to date shoulder local