本文考查了20世纪50年代和90年代两种《红楼梦》的俄文译本,从译本问世的历史背景、版式装帧、序言评论、回目翻译、诗词注释等几个比较直观的外在特征来比较这两种俄文译本《红楼梦》的差异,从而观照近半个世纪《红楼梦》在俄苏传播过程中显示的不同文化特征。 This article examines two Russian versions of A Dream of Red Mansions in the 1950s and 1990s and compares them with some of the more intuitive externalities such as historical background, typography, preface reviews, translation back to poetry, and poetry annotation Two kinds of Russian versions of “Dream of Red Mansions” differences, so as to look at the past half century “Dream of Red Mansions” in the process of Russian-Soviet communication shows the different cultural characteristics.