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我国在矿产资源开发利用过程中出现的资源浪费和掠夺式开采已造成某些矿产资源的枯竭和生态环境的破坏。粗放型经济增长方式对矿产资源高度依赖,我国社会经济发展中面临的资源与环境矛盾日益尖锐。解决问题的关键在于扭转我国传统的矿产资源开发利用观,逐步完善矿产资源保护的相关立法,规范地方政府行为并强化矿产资源企业成本约束机制,维护产权激励约束机制的有效运行,从而实现资源有效保护与合理利用。
The waste of resources and predatory exploitation in the development and utilization of mineral resources in our country have led to the depletion of certain mineral resources and the destruction of the ecological environment. The extensive mode of economic growth is highly dependent on mineral resources. The contradictions between resources and the environment that China faces in its social and economic development are increasingly acute. The crux of the problem solving is to reverse our country’s traditional concept of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, to gradually improve relevant laws and regulations on mineral resources protection, to regulate local government behaviors and to strengthen the cost-restraining mechanism of mineral resources enterprises so as to safeguard the effective operation of property rights incentive and restraint mechanisms so as to achieve effective resources Protection and rational use.