论文部分内容阅读
目的了解攸县麻疹流行病学特征,掌握流行规律,探讨控制策略。方法对2008年发生在攸县的25例麻疹病例进行回顾性分析。结果2008年攸县麻疹发病率为3.27/10万,高于2007年的发病水平(0.92/10万),3-6月份为麻疹高发季节,5岁以下为麻疹高发年龄组,对麻疹病例免疫接种史分析表明,接种者占4.00%,未接种者占52.00%,接种不详占44.00%;未满8月龄1例,占4%。结论加强儿童麻疹疫苗的基础免疫与加强免疫,提高免疫覆盖率,同时考虑2～5岁年龄组人群开展普种麻风疫苗工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Youxian County, master the epidemic rules and explore the control strategies. Methods A retrospective analysis of 25 measles cases occurred in You County in 2008 was conducted. Results The incidence of measles in Youxian County in 2008 was 3.27 / lakh, higher than the incidence in 2007 (0.92 / lakh). In March and June, the highest incidence of measles was. In the age group of 5 years and younger, the measles population was highly immunized Inoculation history analysis showed that 4.00% were vaccinated, 52.00% were unvaccinated, 44.00% were unknown, and 1 case was less than 8 months old, accounting for 4%. Conclusion To strengthen the basic immunization and immunization of children’s measles vaccine and improve the coverage of immunization, at the same time, consider the population aged 2-5 years to carry out the general-purpose leprosy vaccine.