根据戈尔巴乔夫和叶利钦的共同决定,由苏联科学院院士沙塔林领导的编制组编制了向市场径济过渡的计划(简称《500天计划》),该计划洋洋数万言。本刊发表的是沙塔林等人撰写的介绍该计划的文章(全文)。读者可以从中了解编制该计划的指导思想,从而认识苏联目前流行的民主社会主义思潮,因为经济上实行私有化和市场化是这股思潮的重要内容。 According to the joint decision of Gorbachev and Yeltsin, the preparation team led by Shalitar, a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, compiled a plan for transition to a market-based economy (“the 500-day plan” for short) that amounts to tens of thousands of words. This issue is published by Sha Tahlin and others wrote an introduction to the project (full text). The reader can understand the guiding ideology of compiling the plan so that he can understand the current trend of democratic socialism in the Soviet Union because privatization and market-oriented economy are the important contents of this trend of thought.