论文部分内容阅读
研究江苏省社区人群肥胖对糖尿病患病的关系。方法：在省内采取分层整群抽样的原则，采用问卷与体检的方法对８７３４名２０～８８岁人群进行了调查。结果：研究结果表明，男性肥胖、糖尿病、ＩＧＴ的患病率分别为２８．９８％、４．２６％和５．３０％，女性分别为２９．８１％、６．６９％和６．２９％，男、女性糖尿病、糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ）的患病率有显著性差异；男性ＢＭＩ≥２５者，糖尿病、ＩＧＴ患病率２．４５％和３．３０％，与体重正常者有显著性差异，女性ＢＭＩ≥２５者，糖尿病、ＩＧＴ患病率为７．４６％和５．９５％，与体重正常者也有显著性差异；ＢＭＩ≥２５有家族史者糖尿病、ＩＧＴ的患病率为６．５０％和４．４６％；随着年龄的增加，其患病率也增高。结论：肥胖及其相关因素是糖尿病患病的重要危险因素。
To study the relationship between obesity and diabetes in community population in Jiangsu Province. Methods: The principle of stratified cluster sampling was adopted in the province, and 8734 20 ~ 88-year-old population were investigated by questionnaire and physical examination. Results: The results showed that the prevalence rates of obesity, diabetes and IGT were 28.98%, 4.26% and 5.30% in males and 29.81%, 6.69% and 6.29% in females, respectively There was a significant difference in the prevalence of IGT among men and women with diabetes, and the prevalence of diabetes and IGT was 2.45% and 3.30% in men with BMI≥25, which was significantly higher than those with normal body weight Sex differences, women with BMI ≥ 25, diabetes, IGT prevalence was 7.46% and 5.95%, and normal weight were also significantly different; BMI ≥ 25 with family history of diabetes, the prevalence of IGT was 6.50% and 4.46%, respectively. The prevalence increased with age. Conclusion: Obesity and its related factors are important risk factors of diabetes mellitus.