本文认为,实录精神与鉴戒思想的结合,是《汉书》的一个鲜明特色。《汉书》固然有较强的封建正宗色彩,这是人们贬低它的主要原因,但是,在封建社会上升时期,正宗思想的积极因素不容忽视。那种因史、汉在思想观点上有某些歧异就以非此即彼的简单方式而扬马抑班是不妥当的。班固对儒家思想的弱点,有较清醒的认识,应该引起人们注意。 This article argues that the combination of the recorded spirit and the enlightenment thought is a distinctive feature of the Han Dynasty. Although Han Dynasty has strong authentic feudalism, this is the main reason why people demean it. However, during the rising period of feudalism, the positive factors of authentic thought can not be ignored. It is not appropriate that history and the Han should differ in their ideological point of view in a simple but not the simple way. Ban Gu has a more sober understanding of the weaknesses of Confucianism and should draw people’s attention.