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目的了解我国献血纪念品的经费支出现状和价格标准。方法制定统一的《调查表》,向全国32个省级血液中心和325个市级中心血站发放,调查2009～2011年各血站献血纪念品的经费支出情况、捐献不同血液成分及不同捐献量的纪念品价格标准等,在规定的时间内收回《调查表》后汇总并作统计分析。结果目前献血纪念品经费投入额的约2/3由采供血机构自筹,发放给献血200 mL、300 mL者的纪念品价格标准中位值均为20元,400mL者的中位值为28元;发给献1个治疗量血小板者的纪念品价格标准中位值为50元,2个治疗量者中位值为80元。结论发放献血纪念品是我国无偿献血宣传招募不可忽视的组成部分,现阶段需要国家根据无偿献血的实际情况,结合人均用血量差异,统一制定我国无偿献血纪念品的发放标准并加大对无偿献血的财政投入。
Objective To understand the present situation and price standard of financial donation souvenirs in our country. Methods A unified “Questionnaire” was drafted and distributed to 32 provincial-level blood centers and 325 municipal-level blood centers throughout the country. The expenditures on blood donation and souvenir donations from 2009 to 2011 were investigated. Donations of different blood components and different donations Souvenir price standards, within a specified time to recover the “questionnaire” after the summary and statistical analysis. Results Approximately two-thirds of donations for souvenir donations were self-raised by blood collection and donation agencies. The standard value of souvenir products distributed to donors of 200 mL and 300 mL were both 20 yuan and the median of 400 ml was 28 yuan. The medal of the souvenir price, which was given to a therapeutic platelet, was set at a median of 50 yuan and the median of the two treatments was 80 yuan. Conclusion The donation of blood donation souvenirs is an indispensable component of the publicity and recruitment of unpaid blood donation in our country. At this stage, the state needs to unify the payment of unpaid blood donation souvenir according to the actual situation of unpaid blood donation and per capita blood use, Financial input.