从现代化的逻辑以及当前中国改革实际来看,国家治理现代化所要解决的核心问题是在经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等各领域调整公共权力与公民权利的关系,约束、规范公共权力,维护、保障公民权利,推动形成公共权力与公民权利的合理关系结构。这是基于中国国情理解治理体系与治理能力现代化的关键。 Judging from the logic of modernization and the current reality of China’s reform, the core issue to be solved by the modernization of state governance is to adjust the relationship and restraint between public power and citizen’s rights in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society and ecology so as to regulate public power and safeguard , Safeguard civil rights and promote the formation of a rational relationship between public power and civil rights. This is the key to modernization of governance system and governance capacity based on China’s national conditions.