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小儿肺炎常导致机体酸碱失衡使病情加重,临床上只有掌握其变化特点,作出及时准确的诊断,才能进行合理的治疗。本文对115例小儿肺炎进行血气、电解质、血乳酸、阴离子间隙(AG)的同步观察,旨在进一步了解小儿肺炎酸碱先衡特点,尤其重症肺炎乳酸代谢改变,并探讨AG在诊断小儿肺炎酸碱失衡中的作用。对象与方法一、对象(一)对照组:20例2月～3岁健康儿童,来自本院保健门诊,男12例,女8例。(二)肺炎组:115例患儿均来自本院儿内科病
Infantile pneumonia often lead to acid-base imbalance in the body to aggravate the disease, only to grasp the clinical changes in its characteristics, to make timely and accurate diagnosis, to carry out reasonable treatment. In this paper, 115 cases of pneumonia in children with blood gas, electrolytes, blood lactic acid, anion gap (AG) were observed simultaneously to further understand the characteristics of pediatric pneumonia with acid-base balance, especially in severe pneumonia, lactic acid metabolism, and to explore AG in the diagnosis of pneumonia in children The role of alkali imbalance. Subjects and Methods I. Subjects (a) Control group: 20 healthy children aged from 2 to 3 years old, 12 were male and 8 were female. (B) pneumonia group: 115 cases of children were from our hospital pediatric disease