史料匮乏与研究方法的简单单一、相对落后，制约了对《虬髯客传》的突破性学术研究。在古今研究家所持的三大主要说解中，“文人游戏”说对历史真实与虚构真实辩证关系认识不足，并不成立的“侠义”说起了严重误导作用，“士”之政治人生追求说有待完善。应对古今《虬髯客传》研究进行深刻反思。 The lack of historical materials and research methods are simple and relatively backward, which restricts the breakthrough academic research on the “wanderer”. Among the three major explanations held by ancient and modern researchers, the theory of “literati games” tells us that there is not enough understanding of the true dialectical relationship between historical truth and fiction, and the “chivalry” that is not established speaks of a serious misleading effect. The “pursuit of political life” To be improved. We should conduct a profound reflection on the research of ancient and modern “wandering off and passing off”.