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心肌梗塞后综合征又称Dressler综合征,1956年首先由Dressler报告。其临床特征主要为发热和心包炎或伴有胸膜炎及肺炎,一般于急性心肌梗塞后2～11周出现,可持续数日至数周甚或数月。其发生率约为4%。这种心肌梗塞后综合征似有别于1872年Baumler所描述的发生于急性心肌梗塞后早期的心包炎。发生于急性心肌梗塞后早期的心包炎或可称之为心肌梗塞后早期心包炎(early postmyocardial infarction pericarditis),一般发生于急性心肌梗塞后第2～4天,
Myocardial infarction syndrome, also known as Dressler syndrome, was first reported by Dressler in 1956. Its clinical features are mainly fever and pericarditis or associated pleurisy and pneumonia, usually 2 to 11 weeks after acute myocardial infarction, sustainable several days to weeks or even months. Its incidence is about 4%. This type of post-MI syndrome is distinct from the pericarditis described by Baumler in 1872 that occurs early after acute MI. Early pericarditis, or early post-myocardial infarction pericarditis, that occurs after acute myocardial infarction, usually occurs 2 to 4 days after acute myocardial infarction,