论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2013年鄂州市居民的主要死因、死因顺位和死因分布特征。方法收集鄂州市死因网络直报信息和入户调查数据,采用描述性流行病学方法分析2013年全人群死因监测资料。结果鄂州市居民2013年粗死亡率为622.73/10万,标化死亡率为713.69/10万,其中5岁以下儿童标化死亡率为534.59/10万。前5位主要死因依次为肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,占全死因的86.30%。恶性肿瘤死因前5位依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食道癌和结直肠癌,占所有恶性肿瘤死因的81.57%。按世界卫生组织对死亡原因简略分类,慢性病死亡占全死因的89.46%。结论慢性病是鄂州市居民死亡的主要原因,应加强慢性病预防和干预。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death, the cause of death and the cause of death of residents in Ezhou city in 2013. Methods Ezines’ network of direct cause of death information and household survey data were collected, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the 2013 whole population cause of death data. Results Residents in Ezhou City had a crude death rate of 622.73 / lakh in 2013 with a standardized death rate of 713.69 / lakh, of which 534.59 / lakh was standardized for children under five years of age. The top five major causes of death were cancer, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning, accounting for 86.30% of all causes of death. The top 5 malignant causes of death were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer, accounting for 81.57% of all cancer deaths. According to the World Health Organization, a brief classification of causes of death, chronic diseases accounted for 89.46% of all causes of death. Conclusion Chronic disease is the main cause of death among residents in Ezhou City. Chronic disease prevention and intervention should be strengthened.