高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy the science of the stars课本要点精练

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   一、单词拼写
   根据句意和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
  1. He doesn’t like to be v______, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.
  2. On cold winter days, there will be ice onthe s_______of the water.
  3. As is known to all, smoking is h_______to our health.
  4. The reason why we have to fall to thegr- ound is that there is g_______.
  5. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f_______on thewater.
  6. In the last five years the city has s_______ out rapidly in all directions.
  7. That he failed the college entrance exami- nation d_______his parents very much.
  8. The robber kicked the door v_______and broke into the old man’s house.
  9. Nothing can separate the two, because they have a s_______friendship foundation.
  10. With the d_______of our country’s econ-omy, people’s living standard has beengreatly raised.
  二、单项填空
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. There is a warm _______in the party, and everyone seems to be in high spirits.
   A. condition B. position
   C. atmosphere D. situation
  2. That kind of customs still_______in manyparts of China, which is not a surprise.
  A. appears B. exists
  C. lives D. lies
  3. The woman’s illness_______the doctor;he couldn’t find the cause.
  A. surprised B. interested
  C. puzzled D. solved
  4. She is _______her mother; she is tall whileher mother is very short.
  A. unlike B. against
  C. beyond D. within
  5. The food is harmful_______the customers,so it should get off the shelves.
  A. for B. with C. of D. to
  6. These_______men were put in prison forattacking Mr. Smith and giving him a goodbeating.
  A. gentleB. violent
  C. helpful D. generous
  7. He forgot to turn on the radio and _______missed the programme.
  A. even B. anyway
  C. thus D. instead
  8. — I’m afraid I can’t pass the final maths examination.
   — _______. Things won’t be as bad as
  you think.
   A. Turn up B. Cheer up
   C. Make up D. Hurry up
  9. Tom told us a funny story and Mary sang us a folk song. ______, I told them a joke.
   A. In turn B. By turns
   C. In my turn D. Out of turn
  10. The car came to a stop just _______ to prevent an accident.
   A. at times B. on time
   C. in no time D. in time
  三、同步语法
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. _______matters most in learning English is enough practice.
   A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
  2. _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
   A. ThatB. Which C. What D. As
  3. _______ is our belief that improvements inhealth care will lead to a stronger, moreprosperous economy.
   A. As B. That C. This D. It
   四、单元话题阅读
   In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you don’ t even use your inner space?”
   H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
   Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.
   But what about underground cities? Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
   Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells’ “moon people” would agree. Would you?
  1. The explorers in H. G. Wells’ story weresurprised to find that the “moon people”_______.
  A. knew so much about the earth
  B. understood their language
  C. lived in so many underground cities
  D. were ahead of them in space technology
  2. What does the underlined word “it” (para-graph 2) refer to?
   A. Discovering the moon’ s inner space.
   B. Using the earth’s inner space.
   C. Meeting the “moon people” again.
   D. Traveling to outer space.
  3. What sort of underground systems are al- ready here with us?
   A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.
   B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
   C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.
   D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.
  4. What would be the best title for the text?
   A. Alice Cities — cities of the future
  B. Space travel with H. G. Wells
   C. Enjoy living underground
  D. Building down, not up
   五、单元话题写作
   请根据下面的表格写一篇关于“中国人的飞天梦”的短文。
  


  注意:(1) 词数120左右;
  (2)参考词汇:无人 unmanned载人manned 飞船spacecraft 发射launch (vt./ n.)神舟五号Shenzhou V神舟六号Shenzhou VI
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