本文在标准的内生增长模型中分析了发展中国家对发达国家的技术模仿和经济赶超问题 ,指出发展中国家对于发达国家先进技术的模仿能力取决于发展中国家的人均人力资本水平。许多发展中国家之所以不能通过模仿发达国家的先进技术实现经济赶超 ,是因为其人力资本水平低下 ,无法吸收和利用发达国家的先进技术。引进的技术与人力资本的不匹配导致了发展中国家技术模仿的失败以及经济增长绩效的低下。因此提高人力资本储蓄率、普遍提高普通劳动者的人力资本水平应该成为发展中国家政府一个可行的战略选择 This paper analyzes the technology imitation and economic catch-up in developing countries for developed countries in the standard endogenous growth model. It points out that the ability of developing countries to imitate advanced technologies in developed countries depends on the per capita human capital level of developing countries. The reason why many developing countries can not surpass the economy by imitating the advanced technologies of developed countries is that their human capital level is low and their advanced technologies in developed countries can not be absorbed and utilized. The mismatch between imported technology and human capital led to the failure of developing countries to imitate technology and the low performance of economic growth. Therefore, increasing the savings rate of human capital and generally raising the level of human capital of ordinary laborers should become a feasible strategic choice for the governments of developing countries